Influenza: Symptoms and Treatments

Influenza is an acute viral disease that causes inflammation of the respiratory tract and is manifested by a number of characteristic symptoms. It is transmitted from person to person through the airborne route and is one of the most common diseases during the cold season. In this article, we will consider the main symptoms of the flu and methods of its treatment.

Flu symptoms:

1. High fever: One of the main signs of the flu is a sharp increase in body temperature up to 38-40 degrees Celsius. The temperature may persist for several days.
2. General weakness and fatigue: With the flu, patients experience general weakness, fatigue and a feeling of lack of energy.
3. Muscle and Joint Pain: Many flu sufferers complain of muscle and joint pain, which can be intense.
4. Headache: Patients also often experience headaches, which can be moderate or severe.
5. Cough and nasal congestion: Influenza is accompanied by cough, nasal congestion and sore throat.
6. Indigestion: In some patients, influenza is accompanied by indigestion, nausea and vomiting.

Influenza treatment methods:

1. Bed Rest: With the flu, bed rest is recommended to give the body a chance to recover.
2. Drink plenty of fluids: It is important to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, especially when the temperature is elevated.
3. Antipyretic drugs: Antipyretic drugs such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be taken to reduce high fever and improve the general condition.
4. Antiviral drugs: In some cases, a doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs to shorten the duration and severity of the flu.
5. Antitussives: Antitussives can be used to alleviate coughs, but you should consult your doctor to find the right drug.
6. Hot drink with honey and lemon: Hot tea with honey and lemon can help soften the throat and make breathing easier.

It is important to remember that the flu is a serious illness and should be treated under the guidance of a physician. Before starting any treatment, you should consult a medical specialist for detailed advice and diagnosis.

Flu Prevention:

The best way to fight the flu is to prevent it. The main methods of prevention include:

• Vaccinations: Regular vaccinations will help protect the body from influenza viruses.
• Regular handwashing: Frequent handwashing with soap and water will help prevent infection.
• Avoid contact with people who are sick: Try to avoid contact with people who have the flu.
• Wear a mask: During an influenza epidemic, wearing a medical mask can help prevent transmission.

By learning about the main symptoms of influenza and how to treat and prevent it, you can take the necessary steps to maintain your health and prevent the spread of the disease. In case of flu symptoms, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor for qualified medical assistance.